NATURAL
Natural fibres are obtained from natural resources such as plants, animals, and minerals. Natural fibres have been used by humans for thousands of years to make clothing, shelter, and other essential items.
- Cellulosic fibres: These fibres are made from cellulose, the main component of plant cell walls. Examples include cotton, flax, and hemp.
- Protein fibres: These fibres are made from protein, and are typically obtained from animals. Examples include wool and silk.
- Natural composite fibres: Composite fibres are made from a combination of different materials, such as wood fibres mixed with resin, or coconut fibres mixed with rubber.
Classification of Natural Fibres:
- Plant fibres: Plant fibres are obtained from the stem, leaves, and bark of various plants. Examples include cotton, hemp, flax, jute, ramie, bamboo, and sisal.
- Animal fibres: These fibres are obtained from the hair, fleece, or silk of various animals. Examples include wool, silk, alpaca, llama, and angora rabbit.
- Mineral fibres: Mineral fibres are obtained from minerals. Examples include asbestos and glass fibres.
- Microorganism fibres: Those are obtained from microorganisms, such as algae and bacteria.
